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[ STATE WATCH ](https://mail.citywatchla.com/state-watch)
# The Battle Over Sports Betting
July 11 2022
Written by Emily Hoeven.
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CAL MATTERS - Californians in November will vote on [the fewest statewide ballot measures](https://calmatters.org/explainers/california-ballot-measures-2022/) in more than a century — heightening already intense attention on [a pair of dueling initiatives](https://calmatters.org/economy/2022/06/sports-betting-california/) to legalize sports betting.
Deciding whether or not to authorize sports betting in California may seem like a fairly straightforward proposition — no pun intended. But understanding the ins and outs of the measures will require voters to navigate their way through what Rob Stutzman, a political consultant working on one of the campaigns, described as “a confusing landscape” during a Thursday press conference.
Let’s dive into some of the complexities:
One ballot measure, Proposition 26, backed by some Native American tribes, would authorize in-person sports betting at tribal casinos and California’s four horse race tracks. It would also allow tribal casinos to offer roulette, craps and other dice games.
- Several dozen Native American tribes have signed on in support of Prop. 26, according to [a ballot measure committee called the Coalition for Safe, Responsible Gaming](https://yestribalsportswagering.com/our-coalition/) funded principally by tribes.
The other ballot measure, Prop. 27, backed by gaming giants including FanDuel, BetMGM and DraftKings, would permit [large, well-established companies](https://calmatters.org/economy/2022/04/california-sports-betting-initiative-backed-by-fanduel-draft-kings-would-block-small-competitors/) that partner with a Native American tribe to offer online sports betting.
But last week, two Native American tribes [announced their support](https://calmatters.org/newsletters/whatmatters/2022/06/california-budget-deal-3/#h-other-stories-you-should-know) for Prop. 27 — and a third, the Santa Rosa Rancheria Tachi Yokut Tribe, [followed suit this week](https://capitolmr.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/07/Homelessness-Act.pdf), according to a ballot measure committee called Californians for Solutions to Homelessness and Mental Health Support and funded principally by FanDuel, BetMGM and DraftKings.
- Leo Sisco, chairperson of the Santa Rosa Rancheria Tachi Yokut Tribe: “Prop. 27 will provide us with economic opportunity to fortify our tribe’s future for generations and protect tribal sovereignty.”
- Daniel Salgado, chairperson of the Cahuilla Band of Indians and part of a ballot measure committee called Californians for Tribal Sovereignty and Safe Gaming funded principally by tribes, told me Thursday: “It’s completely their right” to support Prop. 27. “But in looking at holistically the rest of California’s tribes, and how they can benefit from it, the graph quickly drops off, right? There’s only gonna be a handful of tribes … that could directly benefit from entering into an agreement with the dozen or less operators that [could qualify to be an operator](https://calmatters.org/economy/2022/04/california-sports-betting-initiative-backed-by-fanduel-draft-kings-would-block-small-competitors/) and get a license here.”
Californians for Tribal Sovereignty and Safe Gaming is a ballot measure committee focused solely on opposing Prop. 27, while the Coalition for Safe, Responsible Gaming is a ballot measure committee focused both on supporting Prop. 26 and opposing Prop. 27. The two committees are coordinating their No on 27 efforts, according to Stutzman, who is working with the Californians for Tribal Sovereignty and Safe Gaming committee.
Meanwhile, yet another ballot measure committee called Taxpayers Against Special Interest Monopolies — funded principally by card rooms — has formed in opposition to Prop. 26. The committee alleged [in a Wednesday press release](https://capitolmr.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/07/Taxpayers-Against-Special-Interest.pdf) that Prop. 26 would “guarantee tribal casinos a near monopoly on all gaming in California — adding exclusivity over roulette, craps and sports wagering to their current monopoly on slot machines — while weaponizing [the Private Attorneys General Act (PAGA)](https://calmatters.org/economy/2022/04/california-labor-law/) so it can be used against tribal casino operators’ legally operating competition.”
Altogether, the four committees on both sides of both ballot measures have already raised more than $300 million, according to CalMatters data wizard Jeremia Kimelman. If all that money is spent, it will break [the record $226 million spent in 2020](https://calmatters.org/politics/post-it/2020/10/biggest-spenders-california-props-campaigns-ballot-measures/)over a ballot measure to exempt gig-economy companies from a controversial California labor law.
*(Emily Hoeven writes the daily WhatMatters newsletter for CalMatters. Emily graduated from the University of Pennsylvania with a BA in English and French and studied English at the University of Cambridge, England as a Thouron Summer Prize fellow.)*
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